The lion is a large, powerful wild cat known for its majestic appearance and social behavior. Often called the "king of the jungle," lions are recognized by their impressive manes, which are more prominent in males. They live in groups called prides, which typically consist of several females, their cubs, and a few males. This social structure helps them hunt and protect their territory. Lions primarily inhabit grasslands and savannas in Africa and a small population exists in India. They are carnivorous and mainly hunt large herbivores like zebras and wildebeests. Despite their strength, lions face threats from habitat loss and poaching, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.