Afonso II of Portugal, born in 1185, was the King of Portugal from 1211 until his death in 1223. He was the son of Afonso I of Portugal and Maia de Sousa. Afonso II is known for his efforts to strengthen royal authority and improve the administration of his kingdom, although his reign faced challenges, including conflicts with the nobility. His reign was marked by a focus on legal reforms and the establishment of a more organized government. Afonso II's efforts laid the groundwork for future developments in the Portuguese monarchy, influencing the political landscape of medieval Portugal.