The Afghan-Soviet War took place from 1979 to 1989, when the Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan to support its communist government against insurgent groups. The conflict began after the Soviet Union deployed troops to maintain control, leading to a prolonged and brutal war against various factions, including the Mujahideen. The war resulted in significant casualties and destruction in Afghanistan, contributing to the eventual withdrawal of Soviet forces in 1989. The conflict also had lasting effects on the region, influencing future political dynamics and contributing to the rise of extremist groups in the years that followed.