Afghanistan is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, with the largest being the Pashtuns, who make up about 40% of the population. Other significant groups include the Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. Each group has its own distinct language, culture, and traditions, contributing to the rich tapestry of Afghan society. The Pashtuns primarily speak Pashto, while the Tajiks speak Dari, a dialect of Persian. The Hazaras are known for their unique cultural heritage and predominantly speak Hazaragi. The Uzbeks speak Uzbek and are mainly found in the northern regions of Afghanistan. This ethnic diversity plays a crucial role in the country's social and political dynamics.