The Hazara are an ethnic group primarily found in central Afghanistan, particularly in the region known as Hazarajat. They are recognized for their distinct language, Hazaragi, which is a dialect of Persian, and their unique cultural practices. The Hazara people are predominantly Shia Muslims, which sets them apart from the majority Sunni population in Afghanistan. Historically, the Hazara have faced significant discrimination and violence, particularly during the late 19th century under the rule of Abdur Rahman Khan. In recent years, they have been targeted by extremist groups, leading to ongoing struggles for their rights and safety. Despite these challenges, the Hazara community continues to maintain its rich cultural heritage and traditions.