Afghan cinema has a rich but tumultuous history, beginning in the early 20th century. The industry faced significant challenges during periods of conflict, particularly during the Soviet invasion and the Taliban regime, which severely restricted artistic expression. Despite these obstacles, filmmakers have continued to create impactful works that reflect the country's culture and struggles. In recent years, Afghan cinema has gained international recognition, with films like Osama and The Breadwinner receiving critical acclaim. These films often explore themes of resilience, identity, and the impact of war on everyday life. The growth of film festivals, such as the Kabul International Film Festival, has further supported the development of this vibrant art form.