Aemilia Lanyer was a 17th-century English poet and the first woman to publish a volume of original poetry in England. Born in 1569, she is best known for her work titled Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum, which reflects her religious beliefs and explores themes of gender and power. Lanyer was also a patron of the arts and had connections with notable figures of her time, including Queen Anne. Lanyer's poetry often highlights the experiences of women and critiques societal norms. She is recognized for her contributions to early feminist literature and her role in the English Renaissance literary scene. Her work paved the way for future female writers and remains significant in discussions of women's voices in literature.