The Aegean Bronze Age refers to a period from approximately 3000 to 1100 BCE, characterized by the rise of advanced civilizations in the Aegean Sea region, particularly on the islands of Crete and Mycenae. This era is marked by significant developments in trade, art, and architecture, including the construction of palatial complexes and the use of writing systems like Linear A and Linear B. During this time, the Minoan civilization flourished on Crete, known for its elaborate frescoes and maritime trade networks. The Mycenaean civilization, based on the Greek mainland, later emerged, noted for its fortified cities and contributions to early Greek culture. The Aegean Bronze Age laid the foundation for subsequent historical developments in the region.