Adolf Menzel was a prominent German painter and graphic artist born on December 8, 1815, in Breslau, now Wrocław, Poland. He is best known for his detailed historical paintings and illustrations, particularly those depicting scenes from Prussian history. Menzel's work often combined realism with a romantic style, showcasing his exceptional skill in capturing light and movement. Throughout his career, Menzel created notable works such as The Iron Rolling Mill and The Flute Concert, which highlight his ability to portray both industrial themes and intimate moments. He became a significant figure in the 19th-century art scene and influenced many artists with his innovative techniques until his death on February 9, 1905.