The Adil Shahi dynasty was a prominent ruling family in southern India during the 16th and 17th centuries. They governed the Bijapur Sultanate, which was known for its rich culture, architecture, and advancements in art and literature. The dynasty was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah and became a significant power in the Deccan region. The Adil Shahi rulers were known for their religious tolerance and patronage of the arts. They constructed impressive monuments, such as the Gol Gumbaz, which features one of the largest domes in the world. The dynasty eventually declined due to internal strife and external pressures from the Mughal Empire and other regional powers.