Adaptive control is a type of control system that automatically adjusts its parameters in response to changes in the environment or system dynamics. This allows the system to maintain optimal performance even when conditions vary, such as in mechanical systems or robotics. By continuously monitoring the system's behavior, adaptive control can improve accuracy and efficiency. One common application of adaptive control is in aerospace engineering, where it helps manage the flight of aircraft under varying conditions. It can also be used in industrial automation to optimize processes in real-time, ensuring that machinery operates effectively despite fluctuations in load or speed.