Industrial automation refers to the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, to operate equipment in manufacturing plants, boilers, and heat treating ovens, switching on telephone networks, and other applications. This technology aims to enhance efficiency, reduce human intervention, and improve safety in industrial processes. By implementing sensors, actuators, and software, companies can streamline production, minimize errors, and lower operational costs. Industrial automation is widely used in various sectors, including automotive, food processing, and pharmaceuticals, allowing for faster production rates and consistent quality in products.