Adaptive antennas are advanced antenna systems that can automatically adjust their radiation patterns to optimize signal reception and transmission. They use algorithms to analyze incoming signals and adapt to changing conditions, such as interference or multipath propagation. This capability enhances communication quality and increases the efficiency of wireless networks. These antennas are commonly used in various applications, including cellular networks, satellite communications, and Wi-Fi systems. By focusing on desired signals and minimizing unwanted noise, adaptive antennas improve overall system performance, making them essential for modern telecommunications and broadcasting technologies.