Ad hoc tribunals are temporary courts established to address specific legal issues, often related to war crimes or human rights violations. They are created by international bodies, such as the United Nations, to prosecute individuals for crimes committed during particular conflicts or events. These tribunals operate independently and are designed to deliver justice in situations where national courts may be unable or unwilling to do so. Examples of ad hoc tribunals include the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Each tribunal focuses on a specific region and set of circumstances, ensuring that accountability is pursued for serious offenses while contributing to the broader goals of international law and justice.