Tribunals are specialized legal bodies that resolve disputes and make decisions on specific issues, often outside the traditional court system. They can handle a variety of matters, including employment, immigration, and social security cases. Tribunals are designed to be more accessible and less formal than courts, allowing individuals to present their cases without needing a lawyer. Typically, a tribunal consists of a panel of experts or judges who review evidence, listen to testimonies, and make rulings based on the law. Their decisions can often be appealed to higher courts, ensuring that there is a system of checks and balances in place.