Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone, usually due to a benign tumor called an adenoma. This overproduction leads to the enlargement of bones and tissues, particularly in the hands, feet, and face. Symptoms may develop slowly over time, making early diagnosis challenging.
Individuals with acromegaly may experience joint pain, thickened skin, and changes in facial features, such as a protruding jaw or enlarged nose. If left untreated, acromegaly can lead to serious health complications, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and increased risk of certain cancers. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing the condition.