The term "Achaeans" refers to a group of ancient Greek people who played a significant role in the Trojan War, as depicted in Homer's epics, particularly the Iliad. They are often considered one of the main factions involved in the conflict against the city of Troy. The Achaeans are typically associated with the region of Achaea in the northern part of the Peloponnese. In a broader historical context, the Achaeans are also linked to the Mycenaean civilization, which flourished during the late Bronze Age. This civilization is known for its impressive palaces, advanced art, and early forms of writing, such as Linear B. The Achaeans contributed to the cultural and political landscape of ancient Greece, influencing later Greek history and mythology.