An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon the completion of a specific course of study at a college or university. Degrees are typically categorized into levels, such as associate's, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, each representing different stages of education and expertise. Earning an academic degree often requires passing exams, completing coursework, and sometimes conducting research. These degrees can enhance career opportunities and are often necessary for certain professions, such as medicine, law, and engineering, where specialized knowledge and skills are essential.