Aboriginal history refers to the rich and diverse cultures of the Indigenous peoples of Australia, who have lived on the continent for over 65,000 years. This history includes a deep connection to the land, with various groups developing unique languages, traditions, and social structures. The arrival of European settlers in the late 18th century significantly impacted Aboriginal communities, leading to displacement and cultural disruption. Throughout the 20th century, Aboriginal Australians have fought for recognition, rights, and land ownership. Key events, such as the 1967 Referendum and the Mabo Decision, marked significant milestones in the struggle for equality and justice. Today, efforts continue to preserve and celebrate Aboriginal heritage and culture.