The Abolitionist Movement was a social and political campaign aimed at ending the practice of slavery, particularly in the United States during the 19th century. Activists sought to promote the rights and freedoms of enslaved individuals, advocating for their emancipation. Key figures included Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, who used speeches, writings, and underground networks to raise awareness and support for the cause. The movement gained momentum in the 1830s and 1840s, leading to increased tensions between the Northern and Southern states. Abolitionists organized rallies, published newspapers, and formed societies to challenge the institution of slavery. Their efforts contributed to the eventual passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865, which abolished slavery in the United States.