Abdul Razak Hussein was a prominent Malaysian politician who served as the second Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He was born on July 11, 1924, and played a significant role in shaping Malaysia's economic policies and development. His leadership focused on promoting national unity and economic growth, particularly through the implementation of the New Economic Policy. Razak was also known for his efforts in education and rural development, aiming to improve the living standards of Malaysians. He was a key figure in the formation of UMNO (United Malays National Organization) and contributed to the establishment of Malaysia's modern political landscape.