Abdolkarim Soroush is an Iranian philosopher and reformist thinker, known for his contributions to Islamic thought and modern philosophy. Born in 1945, he has played a significant role in promoting the idea of religious pluralism and the compatibility of Islam with democracy. His works often focus on the interpretation of Islam and the need for reform within Islamic societies. Soroush's ideas have sparked debates in both Iran and the broader Muslim world, as he advocates for a more open and critical approach to religious beliefs. He has faced criticism and support for his views, which emphasize the importance of individual reasoning and the evolution of religious understanding in contemporary society.