Mohammad Khatami is a prominent Iranian politician and former president of Iran, serving from 1997 to 2005. He is known for his reformist views and efforts to promote democracy and civil society in a country often characterized by strict political control. Khatami's presidency was marked by a push for greater freedom of expression and improved relations with the West. During his time in office, Khatami advocated for the concept of "Dialogue Among Civilizations," aiming to foster understanding between different cultures and religions. His leadership inspired many young Iranians to engage in political discourse, although his reforms faced significant resistance from conservative factions within the Iranian government.