AI Alignment refers to the process of ensuring that artificial intelligence systems act in ways that are beneficial and aligned with human values and intentions. This involves designing AI to understand and prioritize human goals, making sure that its actions do not lead to unintended negative consequences. The challenge of AI Alignment arises from the complexity of human values and the potential for misinterpretation by AI systems. Researchers work on various strategies, including machine learning techniques and ethical frameworks, to create AI that can effectively understand and adhere to human preferences while minimizing risks.