A. R. Gurney, also known as A. R. Gurney Jr., was an American playwright and novelist born on November 1, 1930, in New York City. He is best known for his works that explore themes of social class and the complexities of relationships, particularly within the upper-middle class. His most famous play, The Cocktail Hour, highlights the dynamics of family gatherings and societal expectations. Gurney's writing often features witty dialogue and a keen observation of human behavior. Throughout his career, he received several awards, including the Obie Award and the Drama Desk Award. He passed away on June 13, 2017, leaving behind a legacy of thought-provoking theater.