A. R. Gurney Jr. was an American playwright and novelist, best known for his works that explore themes of social class and family dynamics. Born on November 1, 1930, in New York City, he gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s with plays like The Cocktail Hour and Sylvia. His writing often reflects the lives of the upper-middle class in America. Gurney's works frequently feature witty dialogue and a focus on the complexities of relationships. He received several awards throughout his career, including the Obie Award and the Drama Desk Award. Gurney passed away on June 13, 2023, leaving a lasting impact on American theater.