A Theology of Liberation is a movement within Christian theology that emphasizes social justice and the liberation of oppressed people. It emerged in the 20th century, particularly in Latin America, as a response to poverty, inequality, and political oppression. This theology seeks to interpret the teachings of Jesus Christ in a way that prioritizes the needs of the marginalized and advocates for their rights. Central to this theology is the idea that faith should inspire action against injustice. It draws on the experiences of the oppressed and encourages believers to engage in social and political activism. Key figures in this movement include Gustavo Gutiérrez, who is often credited with founding the field, and Leonardo Boff, who further developed its principles.