The term "985 universities" refers to a group of higher education institutions in China that were designated for special funding and support by the government in 1998. The initiative aimed to enhance the quality of education and research at these universities, making them more competitive on a global scale. There are currently 39 universities included in the 985 project, which are recognized for their academic excellence and research capabilities. This initiative is part of China's broader strategy to develop a world-class education system and foster innovation in various fields.