The term "985" refers to a project initiated by the Chinese government in 1998 to promote the development of elite universities in China. The goal was to enhance the quality of higher education and research, making these institutions more competitive on a global scale. The project includes 39 universities, which are often referred to as the 985 universities. These universities receive significant funding and resources, allowing them to attract top faculty and students. As a result, 985 universities are recognized for their rigorous academic programs and research output, contributing to China's overall educational and technological advancement.