The 84th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1955, to January 3, 1957. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with a majority of Republicans in both chambers. This Congress was notable for addressing issues related to the Cold War, civil rights, and economic policies. During its session, the 84th Congress passed significant legislation, including the National Defense Education Act and the Housing Act of 1954. It also saw the establishment of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The Congress played a crucial role in shaping post-war America and responding to emerging social challenges.