The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1992 to enhance the democratic process at the grassroots level. It aimed to empower local self-governments in rural areas by establishing the framework for the formation of Panchayati Raj institutions. This amendment provided for the election of representatives at the village, intermediate, and district levels, ensuring greater participation of citizens in governance. Additionally, the amendment mandates the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in these local bodies. This move was intended to promote social justice and inclusivity, allowing marginalized groups to have a voice in local decision-making processes.