The "5W1H" framework is a method used for gathering information and understanding a situation. It stands for Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. This approach helps in breaking down complex topics into manageable questions, making it easier to analyze and communicate information effectively. In various fields such as journalism, research, and project management, the 5W1H technique is essential. For instance, a reporter might use it to structure a news article about an event, ensuring that all critical aspects are covered. This method promotes clarity and thoroughness in information gathering and presentation.