The 5 times table is a sequence of numbers that results from multiplying the number 5 by whole numbers. It starts with 5 and continues as 10, 15, 20, 25, and so on. This pattern shows that each number increases by 5. Learning the 5 times table is useful for quick calculations and helps with understanding multiplication. It is often one of the first times tables taught in schools because it is straightforward and has a consistent pattern, making it easier for students to memorize and apply in various math problems.