The 48th Congress of the United States convened from March 4, 1883, to March 4, 1885. It was marked by significant legislation, including the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which aimed to reduce corruption in government hiring practices. This Congress was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with the Democratic Party gaining control of both chambers. During this session, key issues included economic policies and the regulation of railroads. The Congress also addressed the growing concerns over labor rights and the impact of industrialization on American society. Overall, the 48th Congress played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the era.