The 47th Congress of the United States convened from March 4, 1881, to March 4, 1883. It was marked by significant political changes, including the presidency of James A. Garfield and later Chester A. Arthur after Garfield's assassination. The Congress was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with a focus on issues such as civil service reform and economic policies. During this Congress, notable legislation included the Chinese Exclusion Act, which restricted immigration from China, and the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, aimed at reducing corruption in government jobs. The 47th Congress played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the United States during the late 19th century.