The 47th United States Congress convened from March 4, 1881, to March 4, 1883. It was a significant period in American history, marked by the aftermath of the Civil War and the ongoing challenges of Reconstruction. The Congress consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with key issues including economic policies and civil rights. During this Congress, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers. Notable legislation included the Chinese Exclusion Act, which restricted immigration from China, reflecting the era's growing nativism. The Congress also dealt with issues related to railroad expansion and veterans' benefits.