The 46th Congress of the United States convened from December 5, 1879, to March 3, 1881. It was marked by significant political debates and the ongoing effects of the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War. The Congress was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with key issues including economic policies and civil rights. During this Congress, the Democratic Party regained control of the House, while the Republican Party maintained a majority in the Senate. Notable legislation included discussions on tariffs and the Monroe Doctrine, reflecting the political climate of the time and the challenges of unifying the nation post-war.