The 43rd Congress of the United States convened from 1873 to 1875. It was marked by significant political challenges, including economic issues stemming from the Panic of 1873. This Congress was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with members working on various legislation related to reconstruction and civil rights. During this period, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers. Key legislation included the Civil Rights Act of 1875, aimed at guaranteeing equal treatment in public accommodations. The Congress also faced internal conflicts and debates over the direction of post-Civil War policies, reflecting the tensions of the era.