The "34 points" refers to a set of principles outlined by Woodrow Wilson in 1918, aimed at promoting peace and preventing future conflicts after World War I. These points emphasized self-determination, open diplomacy, and the establishment of a League of Nations to ensure collective security. Wilson's 34 points were presented in a speech to the U.S. Congress and served as a framework for the post-war negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference. While some points were incorporated into the final treaties, others were largely ignored, leading to mixed reactions and ongoing debates about their effectiveness in achieving lasting peace.