The 32nd Congress of the United States convened from December 4, 1851, to March 3, 1853. It was marked by significant debates over issues such as slavery and territorial expansion, reflecting the growing tensions between the North and South. This Congress included the passage of the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to address the status of territories acquired during the Mexican-American War. During this session, notable figures included Henry Clay, who played a crucial role in the compromise discussions, and Daniel Webster, who supported the measures to maintain the Union. The 32nd Congress was pivotal in shaping the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.