The equation "3 × 2 = 6" represents a basic multiplication problem. In this case, the number 3 is multiplied by 2, which means you have three groups of two. When you add these groups together, you get a total of 6. Multiplication is a way to simplify repeated addition. Instead of adding 2 three times (2 + 2 + 2), you can multiply 3 by 2 to quickly find the same result. This makes calculations easier and faster, especially when dealing with larger numbers.