20th-century literature refers to the body of written works produced during the 1900s, characterized by diverse styles and themes. This period saw the rise of various literary movements, including modernism, postmodernism, and surrealism, which challenged traditional narrative forms and explored new ways of expression. Notable authors include Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. The century was marked by significant historical events, such as the World Wars and the Great Depression, which influenced writers' perspectives and themes. Literature from this era often delved into issues of identity, alienation, and the human condition, reflecting the complexities of modern life.