Modern literature refers to literary works produced from the late 19th century to the present day. It encompasses various genres, including novels, poetry, and drama, reflecting the complexities of contemporary life. Key themes often include identity, social change, and the human experience, influenced by historical events and technological advancements. Notable movements within modern literature include Modernism, which emphasizes new forms and styles, and Postmodernism, characterized by a questioning of narratives and structures. Prominent authors such as Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and Gabriel García Márquez have significantly shaped the landscape of modern literature through their innovative storytelling techniques.