The 20th century was a transformative period for Chinese artists, marked by significant political and social changes. Artists like Xu Beihong and Zhang Daqian blended traditional Chinese techniques with Western styles, creating a unique fusion that reflected the evolving cultural landscape. During this time, movements such as Chinese Modernism emerged, with artists exploring new themes and mediums. The Cultural Revolution also impacted artistic expression, leading to the rise of propaganda art and the suppression of traditional forms. Despite these challenges, many artists continued to innovate, paving the way for contemporary Chinese art.