The 20th century was a vibrant period for literature, marked by diverse styles and themes. Notable authors like Ernest Hemingway, Virginia Woolf, and F. Scott Fitzgerald explored the complexities of human experience through modernist and postmodernist lenses. Their works often reflected the social changes and upheavals of the time, including the impact of two World Wars. Additionally, writers such as Toni Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez, and George Orwell contributed significantly to various genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and political commentary. Their storytelling not only entertained but also provoked thought, addressing issues like identity, power, and societal norms.