Nineteenth-century architecture is characterized by a variety of styles that reflect the social and technological changes of the time. Key movements include Neoclassicism, which drew inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome, and Gothic Revival, known for its pointed arches and intricate details. This period also saw the rise of Victorian architecture, which featured ornate decorations and eclectic designs. The Industrial Revolution significantly influenced architecture, leading to the use of new materials like cast iron and steel. This allowed for larger structures, such as skyscrapers and railway stations, which became symbols of progress. Overall, 19th-century architecture showcases a blend of tradition and innovation.