The 19th century was a golden age for Russian literature, producing some of the world's most celebrated authors. Notable figures include Fyodor Dostoevsky, known for his psychological depth in works like Crime and Punishment, and Leo Tolstoy, famous for his epic novels such as War and Peace. These writers explored complex themes of morality, society, and human nature. Other significant authors from this period include Anton Chekhov, who revolutionized the short story format, and Alexander Pushkin, often regarded as the father of modern Russian literature. Their contributions laid the foundation for future literary movements and continue to influence writers today.