The 19th century was a vibrant period for poetry, marked by the rise of various movements such as Romanticism, Transcendentalism, and Victorian poetry. Poets like William Wordsworth and Emily Dickinson explored themes of nature, emotion, and individualism, often breaking away from traditional forms and structures. This era emphasized personal expression and the beauty of the natural world. Additionally, the century saw the emergence of notable poets such as Robert Browning and Alfred Lord Tennyson, who contributed to the rich tapestry of English literature. Their works often reflected societal changes, including industrialization and shifting cultural values, making 19th-century poetry a crucial part of literary history.