In the 19th century, governors played a crucial role in the administration of U.S. states and territories. They were responsible for enforcing laws, overseeing state budgets, and managing public services. Governors were often elected by the public, reflecting the growing emphasis on democracy during this period. Many notable governors emerged during this time, such as Andrew Jackson of Tennessee and William H. Seward of New York. They faced challenges like economic changes, westward expansion, and the lead-up to the Civil War. Their leadership helped shape the political landscape of the United States in a rapidly changing era.