The 19th century was a vibrant period for literature, marked by the emergence of influential authors who shaped modern storytelling. Notable figures included Charles Dickens, known for his vivid characters and social commentary, and Jane Austen, celebrated for her keen observations of social class and relationships. This era also saw the rise of Mark Twain, whose works captured the American experience with humor and realism. Additionally, the century was characterized by the Romantic movement, with authors like William Wordsworth and Emily Brontë exploring themes of nature and emotion. The period also gave rise to Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, who delved into complex moral and philosophical questions, leaving a lasting impact on literature worldwide.